Planetary hours

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Hora

Twenty-four planetary hours. They open with the weekday's own lord at sunrise and hand over in Chaldean order, the same sequence that gave the weekdays their names.

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Moon hora

12:37–13:39 · Travel, anything domestic

Daytime hora

Twelve, from sunrise to sunset

Saturn06:24–07:26Labour, land, long tasks
Jupiter07:26–08:29Ceremony, teaching, money
Mars08:29–09:31Contests, physical work
Sun09:31–10:33Authority, government work
Venus10:33–11:35Marriage, art, purchases
Mercury11:35–12:37Study, trade, writing
MoonNow12:37–13:39Travel, anything domestic
Saturn13:39–14:41Labour, land, long tasks
Jupiter14:41–15:44Ceremony, teaching, money
Mars15:44–16:46Contests, physical work
Sun16:46–17:48Authority, government work
Venus17:48–18:50Marriage, art, purchases

Night hora

Twelve, from sunset to the next sunrise

Mercury18:50–19:48Study, trade, writing
Moon19:48–20:46Travel, anything domestic
Saturn20:46–21:44Labour, land, long tasks
Jupiter21:44–22:41Ceremony, teaching, money
Mars22:41–23:39Contests, physical work
Sun23:39–00:37Authority, government work
Venus00:37–01:35Marriage, art, purchases
Mercury01:35–02:33Study, trade, writing
Moon02:33–03:31Travel, anything domestic
Saturn03:31–04:29Labour, land, long tasks
Jupiter04:29–05:27Ceremony, teaching, money
Mars05:27–06:24Contests, physical work

Where the weekday names come from

Horas run in Chaldean order — Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Sun, Venus, Mercury, Moon. That is descending by how fast each one appears to move. Run twenty-four of them and the next sunrise lands three places further along the seven-name cycle. That is exactly why Sunday is followed by Monday and not by Saturn's day. Our weekday names are a fossil of this table.

Not equal to sixty minutes

A hora is a twelfth of daylight or a twelfth of night, so it is only sixty minutes near the equinox. In a Delhi December the day hora runs under fifty-five minutes while the night hora runs past sixty-five. We compute both from real sunrise and sunset for your city rather than splitting the clock.

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