Daily almanac · sunrise to sunrise
Panchang for San Jose
The five limbs, the lights and every window worth timing — computed for this place, not reprinted from a national almanac.
Krishna Paksha, Amavasya · Hasta
Bhadrapada month of Shaka 1948. Sunrise 7:11 AM, sunset 6:37 PM. Tithi turns to Pratipada at 8:50 AM.
Rahu Kaal 10:03 AM – 11:28 AM — the hour and a half to leave alone
Moon tonight
Waning, 0% lit
Bhadrapada Vad Amavasya
Kanya rashi until 9:33 PM
01 · The day, hour by hour
The day, end to end
Where the Sun is now, and which parts of the day to time around
Daylight in eight parts
From sunrise to sunset is 11h 26m, and the tradition divides it into eight equal parts of 1h 26m. Three of them are the ones to leave alone — which three depends on the weekday.
2h 46m of daylight left
- 17:11 AM – 8:37 AMKaalGulika — avoided for anything meant to last.Avoid
- 28:37 AM – 10:03 AMShubhClear — open again, once Gulika is over.Favourable
- 310:03 AM – 11:28 AMRogRahu Kaal — the strongest of the three — no new undertakings.Avoid
- 411:28 AM – 12:54 PMUdvegClear — holds Abhijit muhurta, 12:31 PM – 1:17 PM, the best window of the day.Choghadiya rates this stretch Udveg, one it counts as a time to avoid. This row follows the eight parts of the day instead, and none of Rahu Kaal, Yamaganda or Gulika falls here.Favourable
- 512:54 PM – 2:20 PMChalClear — nothing traditionally objects to this part.Favourable
- 62:20 PM – 3:46 PMLabhYamaganda — avoided for beginnings and travel.Choghadiya rates this stretch Labh, which is favourable. It also falls in Yamaganda, and that is why this row says avoid.Avoid
- 73:46 PM – 5:11 PMAmritClear — open again, once Yamaganda is over.Now
- 85:11 PM – 6:37 PMKaalClear — open, up to sunset.Choghadiya rates this stretch Kaal, one it counts as a time to avoid. This row follows the eight parts of the day instead, and none of Rahu Kaal, Yamaganda or Gulika falls here.Favourable
02 · Eight parts of the day
Choghadiya
Daylight is divided into eight and night into eight, separately. The two are rarely the same length. So a day window and a night window on the same date usually differ — here 1h 26m against 1h 34m.
Sunrise to sunset
- 17:11 AM – 8:37 AMKaal — read as time pressing — the tradition sets it aside.Avoided
- 28:37 AM – 10:03 AMShubh — the name itself means favourable, and the table counts it that way.Favourable
- 310:03 AM – 11:28 AMRog — read as illness — the tradition sets it aside.Avoided
- 411:28 AM – 12:54 PMUdveg — read as unsettled — the tradition sets it aside.Avoided
- 512:54 PM – 2:20 PMChal — read as movement, and counted neutral.Neutral
- 62:20 PM – 3:46 PMLabh — read as gain, and counted favourable.Favourable
- 73:46 PM – 5:11 PMAmrit — read as nectar, the best of the eight.Now
- 85:11 PM – 6:37 PMKaal — read as time pressing — the tradition sets it aside.Avoided
Sunset to the next sunrise
- 16:37 PM – 8:12 PMLabh — read as gain, and counted favourable.Favourable
- 28:12 PM – 9:46 PMUdveg — read as unsettled — the tradition sets it aside.Avoided
- 39:46 PM – 11:20 PMShubh — the name itself means favourable, and the table counts it that way.Favourable
- 411:20 PM – 12:55 AM, 11 OctAmrit — read as nectar, the best of the eight.Favourable
- 512:55 AM – 2:29 AM, 11 OctChal — read as movement, and counted neutral.Neutral
- 62:29 AM – 4:03 AM, 11 OctRog — read as illness — the tradition sets it aside.Avoided
- 74:03 AM – 5:38 AM, 11 OctKaal — read as time pressing — the tradition sets it aside.Avoided
- 85:38 AM – 7:12 AM, 11 OctLabh — read as gain, and counted favourable.Favourable
03 · Rise and set
Sun and Moon
Sunrise
7:11 AM
Sunset
6:37 PM
Moonrise
7:17 AM
Moonset
6:26 PM
Day length
11h 26m
Night length
12h 35m
04 · Tithi, nakshatra, yoga, karana, vara
The five limbs
Panchang means five limbs. Each one is a division of the sky that ends at a computed moment. The bar shows how much of the current one has already run.
Tithi
30 of 30
Krishna Paksha · Amavasya
until 8:50 AM
- RunningAmavasya9:06 AM, 9 Oct → 8:50 AM
- NextPratipada8:50 AM → 9:01 AM, 11 Oct
12° of separation between Sun and Moon. The lunar day.
Nakshatra
13 of 27 · pada 4
Hasta
until 9:12 AM
- RunningHasta8:49 AM, 9 Oct → 9:12 AM
- NextChitra9:12 AM → 10:02 AM, 11 Oct
The lunar mansion the Moon is crossing — 13°20′ of the zodiac.
Yoga
26 of 27
Indra
until 9:31 AM
- RunningIndra10:50 AM, 9 Oct → 9:31 AM
- NextVaidhriti9:31 AM → 8:34 AM, 11 Oct
Sun and Moon longitudes added, then divided the same way.
Karana
60 of 60
Naga
until 8:50 AM
- RunningNaga8:55 PM, 9 Oct → 8:50 AM
- NextKimstughna8:50 AM → 8:52 PM
Half a tithi. Two of them fall in every lunar day.
Vara
Saturday
Shanivara
sunrise to sunrise
- RunningShanivara7:11 AM → 7:11 AM, 11 Oct
- NextRavivara7:11 AM, 11 Oct → 7:11 AM, 12 Oct
The weekday, counted from sunrise rather than midnight.
Moon
Kanya
until 9:33 PM · then Tula
The Moon covers a rashi in about two and a quarter days. This is the sign Vedic astrology treats as your primary one.
Sun
Kanya (Virgo)
until 7:13 AM, 17 Oct · then Tula
The Sun changes sign once a month, at sankranti. That crossing is what names the lunar month.
05 · The Hindu calendar date
The Vedic date
Lunar month
Bhadrapada
Amanta · new moon to new moon
Paksha
Krishna Paksha
Waning half
Ritu
Sharad
autumn
Ayana
Dakshinayana
Sun moving south
Vikram Samvat
2083
Northern reckoning
Shaka Samvat
1948
The national era
Why is the panchang different for each city?
Tithi, nakshatra and yoga depend only on the instant, so their end times are the same worldwide. Everything anchored to sunrise is not. The Vedic day runs sunrise to sunrise, and sunrise depends on latitude and longitude. Two cities can sit on different tithis at the same clock time, and their Rahu Kaal will differ by more than an hour. A panchang without a place is not really a panchang.
Not reprinted from an almanac
Every figure on this page was computed for this date and these coordinates from an ephemeris, then checked against JPL Horizons. A printed panchang rounds to the nearest minute for a whole region. This one resolves to the second for one point. So small disagreements with a paper almanac are expected, and ours is the one you can check.
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